Civilized Features essays

Socialized Features articles I feel that the eight highlights; craftsmanship and artitecture, social class, composing, propelled urban communities, particular laborers, religion, open works are the underlying foundations of socialized individuals. They helped individuals progress Throughout the hundreds of years individuals settled in stable networks. Their tecnology, enviroment, farming, also, lifestyle turned out to be progressively unpredictable. This got known as a propelled human advancement. Each element of enlightened individuals helped changes occor in the networks. Making the urban communities increasingly detailed and progressed. I feel that social class was a significant foundation of enlightened individuals. I think this since social class figured out who and what their occupations were. In result including specific laborers and making open works accessible I accept that each component of cultivated individuals was based on another element of human advancement. I accept this is valid since without individuals we would not have propelled urban areas since individuals were the key thing to getting the thoughts out away from any detectable hindrance serving to a socialized urban areas we would not have particular specialists. For particular specialists made a difference improve the city with various things, for example, trackers and assembles, dealers, government authorities, and ministers. I feel that religion was a significant element of acculturated individuals since it helped the city remain steady and organized creation them appear to be readied and solid to pariahs. Religion had various divine beings relying upon the territory that helped urban communities with their issues, for example, floods, and other catastrophic events on the grounds that the individuals accepted that the god's did that for a specific explanation and it would assist them with getting increasingly composed to please the divine beings and themselves. Composing was essential to the foundations of acculturated individuals since composing helped individuals communicate what's more, record the historical backdrop of their kin. Without composing I believe that individuals couldn't improve their human progress since it hel ... <!

Blackberry Strategy Free Essays

string(105) item contrasted with its greatest opponent: Apple, which represents considerable authority in shopper amicable interactive media device. BlackBerry’s technique to pick up piece of the overall industry in the standard market and The utilization of advancements to accomplish its objectives Team JMARCS Bozak, Dasgupta, Feng, Kumar, Sharma, Tu SET: 1G    MKTG-1102â â â Instructor: Don Linderâ â â â October, 22, 09 Introduction: Research In Motion (RIM) is a main planner, maker and advertiser of imaginative remote answers for the overall versatile correspondences showcase. (Reseach In Motion) RIM was established in 1984. Edge currently has workplaces in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. We will compose a custom exposition test on Blackberry Strategy or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now BlackBerry is a line of remote handheld gadgets that was presented in 1999 as a two-way pager. In 2002, BlackBerry was discharged, which supports push email, cell phone, content informing, web faxing, web perusing and different remote data administrations. It conveys data over the remote information systems of cell phone administration organizations. BlackBerry holds the world’s second most noteworthy piece of the overall industry in the advanced mobile phone stage, catching 21% of overall PDA deals in Q2, 2009. On 30 May 2009, RIM reported the quantity of BlackBerry supporters has arrived at roughly 28. 5 million. (Wikipedia) BlackBerry’s contender Apple presented the iPhone in 2007 which was named the Invention of the Year by Time Magazine. Apple iPhone is developing at an exceptionally great rate and with presentation of iPhone 3GS, Apple looks all set to surpass RIM by mid of 2010 and become number two player in PDA showcase. Examiners were stating that RIM is probably not going to keep up its over half offer in North America because of developing rivalry from Apple, Motorola, and Palm, among others. (Wikipedia) Problem: How does RIM gain piece of the overall industry in the purchaser PDA showcase? Key Findings: Consumer conduct Two kinds of clients for advanced mobile phone clients: ? Undertaking clients BlackBerry was a â€Å"company decision†. ? Non-Enterprise clients BlackBerry was a â€Å"personal decision†. †¢ According to Canalys Research, touchscreens turned into the favored interface, speaking to 40% everything being equal. After perceiving Apple’s accomplishme nt with the iPhone contact screen interface, RIM presented its own touch screen gadget called BlackBerry Storm in end of 2008. (Canalys Research) †¢ According to Canalys Research, Smart telephones have been restricting the business standard, with shipments developing in spite of the worldwide downturn. Canalys Research) Company data †¢ A forceful â€Å"buy-one-get-one† advancement by Verizon Wireless aided RIM’s BlackBerry Curve move past Apple’s iPhone to turn into the top of the line purchaser cell phone in the U. S. in the main quarter (Q1) of 2009. (NPD Group) †¢ iPhone is restrictive to significant bearers, for example, AT (in US), Rogers and Fido (in Canada) and O2, T-Mobile, Vodaphone (in Europe) and numerous littler transporters around the globe. †¢ Verizon and Vodafone are substantial advertisers of BlackBerry. †¢ Palm selective to Sprint until 2010. †¢ RIM has effectively extended its item portfolio to incorporate a wide a ppointment of gadgets and interfaces that intrigue to a scope of clients at various value focuses. Piece of the pie †¢ The fight among iPhone and BlackBerry is over the Non-Enterprise advertise, as the clients of cell phones are expanding in this portion. †¢ RIM’s buyer cell phone piece of the pie expanded 15 percent to about 50 percent of the cell phone showcase in US in Q1 2009 versus the earlier quarter, as Apple’s and Palm’s share both declined 10 percent each. (NPD Group) †¢ According to NPD’s â€Å"Smartphone Market Update† report, U. S. buyer deals of cell phone handsets in first-quarter, 2009, positioned in the accompanying request: 1. Edge BlackBerry Curve (every single 83XX model); 2. Apple iPhone 3G (all models); 3. Edge BlackBerry Storm; 4. Edge BlackBerry Pearl (all models, with the exception of flip); 5. T-Mobile G1. (NPD Group) †¢ According to Gartner’s inquire about, the cell phone deals grew 27 percent during the period. In cell phones Nokia came in top yet their piece of the overall industry dropped from 47. 4 percent in Q2 2008 to 45 percent in Q2 2009. Edge saw 1. 4 percent bounce in piece of the overall industry, which carried their number to 18. 7 percent. Apple saw the greatest hop from 2. 8 percent in 2008 to 13. 3 percent in Q2 2009. (Gartner) Gartner says â€Å"Apple’s venture into a bigger number of nations in the previous year has created an unmistakable impact on deals volumes, as have the ongoing value alterations on 8GB 3G iPhone. † (Gartner) Assumptions: RIM has the essential money related assets or the methods by which to advance its item. Edge additionally needs t o have enough money related stores to ingest lower benefits because of forceful advancements. SWOT Analysis: We have cites from our examination going with the announcements underneath. These statements are intended to additionally represent the significance of the announcements. Qualities Global unmistakable quality and money related solidness of the BlackBerry brand in North America gives a solid stage to item development. â€Å"Over 35 percent of 2007 incomes were from worldwide deals outside North America. Somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2007, the organization developed its workforce from around 1250 representatives to in excess of 7000 representatives. † (Grewal, 2009) †¢ RIM’s BlackBerry offers a changed arrangement of items to recognize the necessities of the various fragments of clients. Edge has a solid line up of advanced cells such BlackBerry Curve and BlackBerry Pearle with the well known QWERTY console. The new arrangement incorporate spotless and s harp BlackBerry Bold and BlackBerry Storm. Edge has likewise presented BlackBerry App World where you can download and buy applications from a PDA. So far RIM has set up a solid base with proficient clients due to their product’s usefulness and security. â€Å"Storm, the new BlackBerry is among RIM’s most grounded moves so far to engage the expanding number of customers deciding on mixed media telephones, a market that is progressively going to contact screen gadgets for their convenience. † (The Wall Street Journal) †¢ BlackBerry conveys a scope of sensibly valued items which gives their clients the most choice in the advanced mobile phone showcase. Our checks appear AT store reps seem ready to prescribe BlackBerry to customers stopped by iPhone’s $599 (U. S. ) cost tag,† (The Globe and Mail) †¢ RIM’s quality in the advanced mobile phone showcase is its stunningly estimated appropriation system to give items and administrations to the customer. â€Å"Retail purchasers and c orporate customers can purchase the BlackBerry from in excess of 500 bearers and dispersion accomplices in around 170 nations around the globe. † (Leader-Post) Weaknesses †¢ RIM has a frail amusement stage for its item contrasted with its greatest opponent: Apple, which has some expertise in shopper neighborly mixed media gadget. You read Blackberry Strategy in classification Papers Underneath, we have an ongoing statement from BlackBerry CEO Jim Balsille, who stresses the company’s need to concentrate on the non-undertaking market. â€Å"As we head into the second from last quarter we anticipate picking up footing with BlackBerry benefits in new market fragments to drive the following leg of development for the company,† (Perez) †¢ BlackBerry is more vulnerable brand contrasted with Apple and Nokia in the shopper area. They have as of late began to advance their item for the standard purchaser. †¢ â€Å"The organization hopes to deliver between 9. 2 million and 9. million BlackBerry cell phones next quarter, as it gets ready for subsequent meet-ups to well known gadgets, for example, the Storm and Bold. However, a few experts communicated worry over its push to the standard since it would imply that RIM would contend all the more legitimately with its buyer neighborly adversaries. † (Perez) †¢ Due to the moderately more signi ficant expenses of BlackBerry items, it makes some harder memories contending in developing markets. â€Å"Nokia has a solid nearness in the ease some portion of the market. Also, it’s likely that the organization will keep on keeping up quality here, utilizing its gigantic scope to minimize expenses. (Reardon) Opportunities †¢ Consumers are progressively responsive to buying media on the web. This has a made a market that Apple has gained by with its administrations like iTunes and Apple App Store. Edge has as of late presented their own application store which has so far got positive audits. â€Å"RIM’s application customer facing facade will be critical to the firm’s long haul achievement. Similarly as Apple’s App Store and iTunes drive deals of the company’s equipment, App Worldâ€which has gotten commonly positive reviewsâ€must be sufficiently appealing to draw clients from the different cell phones available. † (Gibbs) Due t o expanded globalization and shopper acknowledgment of new innovation, customers around the globe are requesting PDAs from their nearby bearers. This opens new markets for RIM to extend in. In spite of worldwide downturn, the interest for PDAs developed as there was a 27 percent expansion from Q2 2008 to Q2 2009. Dangers †¢ Growing rivalry from Apple, Nokia, HTC, and Palm among others. Apple is venturing into an enormous number of nations while bringing down their costs which is expanding their business volume altogether. Nokia is the biggest advanced mobile phone supplier with plentiful cash-flow to build up their innovation and items. In any case, as the iPhone and different opponents extend their scope, RIM could end up battling for a beforehand uncontested area. † (Leader-Post) †¢ The world economy is experiencing a downturn. This has definitely changed the shopper conduct towards better quality gadgets. â€Å"The curren

What Are Some Great Essay Topics For College?

What Are Some Great Essay Topics For College?When thinking about what are some good essay topics for college, you should remember that it is not all about writing your argument to a high standard. You should also think about how to make it interesting and engaging. There are many great essay topics for college that will leave the reader thinking about the essay as they read it.Good essay topics for college can be created through using examples from history. You may not want to use examples of history every time you write an essay, but do not let this stop you. If you know how to use an example from history then you should not have any problems creating an essay that appeals to the reader. This is true regardless of whether you choose to use a history example from books or from the media.Not everyone is familiar with the US Constitution, so this is a common thing to use as one of your essay topics for college. Using examples from this document can be a great way to make an interesting topic for your college essay. Especially if you have access to a copy of the constitution at home, you can bring it with you wherever you go and relate it to your topic.You should not feel limited when you are creating your topic for what are some good essay topics for college. You can combine topics from different parts of the world and write from different perspectives. You should also not feel obligated to use one point of view because you do not want to write on one specific topic.Using humor in your essay is a great topic to use. Some people feel that they should not use humor in their essays because it can be a turn off to some people. Others feel that using humor makes it more fun to read and therefore will make it easier for them to keep reading.The use of celebrity names and images can also help you create a topic for what are some good essay topics for college. You can take advantage of the skills that these celebrities have to use in your essay. You can make an essay tha t has a specific theme by writing about it using celebrity names and images. By using these different types of subjects you can make a topic that appeals to many people.Writing about a certain topic can also be appealing. You do not have to write about every topic. Sometimes you can focus on a certain theme and just write about it. Use all the information that you have about the topic and make your essay interesting and engaging.Knowing the best uses of what are some good essay topics for college will allow you to produce great essays. When you start writing essays, you should remember that there are many ways to make it interesting and engaging. You should also remember that each topic should be unique to your own opinions and perspective.

Understanding Cultural Differences in the Workplace Essay

Understanding Cultural Differences in the Work Place Spring Session B Professor Davis 5/6/2012 Chamberlain College Of Nursing The importance of understanding cultural, ethnic and gender differences by managers and professionals in a business setting is essential to make the work environment comfortable. In every culture there are basic standards of thinking, and acting and these cultural differences strongly influence workplace values and communication. What may be considered acceptable and natural in the workplace for one person may be unacceptable for another person. People from diverse cultures bring new ways of thinking, creativity and language skills needed to survive in today’s work force. In many†¦show more content†¦When there is a commonality the gap in the bridge can be closed. Having a commonality will allow the gap in cultural, gender and ethnical differences to merge together. Example, there is an older lady that work with me who is very quiet and she is from Africa. Several coworkers whisper about her, stating â€Å"she’s evil, she’s scary, and she’s a witch†. I started talking to this lady and I enjoyed our conversation. This woman has so much wisdom that I felt like a little child sitting at the feet of my Parents. This woman stated â€Å"I know what people are saying about me and told me she’s not a witch and that she doesn’t get involved in other people business and that she sit and observe quietly and pray when she’s not working.† This woman is now known as the go to person if you need prayer. Because of this woman being different from what was considered normal she was labeled. According to the lecture for this week, â€Å"The challenge for us is to find ways to bridge the gap between groups . To do so, we have to develop certain skills and abilities. The first is to examine our own views of others, be they part of the minority or the majority group, a different social class, or a different gender.† (Bell, 2007). As a manager one would have to examine their views and cultural biases before trying to implement cultural literacy to their employees. Once managers and professionals become culturally literate then the cultural bridges at work can be formed. This can happen byShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Relationships1105 Words   |  5 PagesCROSS CULTURAL RELATIONSHIPS As the world becomes more and more internationally connected, the need to understand people from different cultures and how to interact appropriately with them also increases. Managers and leaders need to develop intercultural competences that can help them be more aware of their own culturally-based perceptions, norms, and patterns of thinking, and consequently adapt their behaviors according to specific cultural contexts. Managing people across cultures  offers solidRead MoreCultural Differences Of The Workplace1046 Words   |  5 PagesCultural Differences in the Workplace Anyone who has traveled to a foreign country can tell you stories about traditions or cultural differences that are not familiar to them. By understanding these cultural differences in the work environment, leaders can get the most out a diverse workforce and be better equipped to compete in today’s global economy. To show how this can be done an overview of the research done by Professor Geert Hofstede will be discussed, followed by the examination of the differencesRead MoreOvercoming Obstacles in a Diverse Workplace1241 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity in the workplace is not a new idea or concept. From the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s the majority of people living in the United States were immigrants from other countries including Italy, Russia, and Ireland. Each of the members from these countries spoke different languages, came from different cultures, and had different customs and work ethics. Acceptance to them was fought for in the workplace in indu stries such as coal, steel, automobile manufacturing, and other labor forcesRead MoreThe International House At Jacksonville State University1153 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Diversity? Diversity is the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. A great example of diversity is the International House at Jacksonville State University. Where 23 different nationalities, including the United States, live in a house and share day to day experiences and exchange cultures. Living at the international house is a great experience to mature and learn about the world. Diversity is a really strong word, it can be scary at first to experience itRead MoreCommunication Is Defined As â€Å"A Process Of Circular Interaction1190 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is defined as â€Å"a process of circular interaction involving a sender, receiver, and message† (Moran; p. 80). Effective workplace communication can be difficult when interacting with employees from d ifferent cultures and areas of the world. Familiar social and communicative norms may be interpreted as offensive to employees who are not accustomed to the culture in the country of operation. Managers incur the sole responsibility of building and employing best approaches for employeesRead MoreThe Effects Of Tactile Communication On The Human Resource Manager ( Hrm )1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthese differences in order to improve communication and be effective in the workplace. Tactile communication can help or hinder business and employee interactions. A firm handshake might be interpreted as confidence or credibility while other physical touches such as lingering touch on the shoulder, might be seen as being intimate (Anonymous, 2012). However, a pat on the shoulder or arm might help initiate interactions and show inclusion and respect. Proper knowledge of tactile differences amongRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace at Sunway Holdings1207 Words   |  5 Pages2011) As Sunwa y is one of Malaysia’s most recognised and outstanding groups with more than 8000 employees over 40 locations worldwide, issues of cultural diversity in workplace has been challenged. Cultural Diversity in Sunway’s Workplace Sunway embrace diversity at the workplace by employing people from different backgrounds to have a better understanding of today’s dynamic market demographics. Since there is a diverse workforce, the employees play an important role in the contribution of our companyRead MoreCross-Cultural Work Environments750 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Behavior Unit 1 Assignment Organizational Theory: Cross-Cultural Work Environments I will be researching a theory on the analysis of cross-cultural management style and structure. In researching this theory, it will help managers in a multinational company, or work environment, interact with employees of a diverse background. In understanding, and getting a better idea of how cultures interact in workplace environments, the manager can be more productive and avoid various typesRead MoreThe Challenges Of Human Resource Management872 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, These changes are opening global operations to more than ever before. This change is having a considerable impact on human resource management. One of the greatest challenges that human resource management faces in terms of workplace globalization is workplace diversity. Diversity is the condition of having or being composed of differing elements : VARIETY; especially : the inclusion of different types of people (as people of different races or cultures) in a group or organization programsRead MoreLetà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Be Lefties for a Day! Essay examples1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction More and more todays professionals and managers are becoming diverse in ethnicity, cultural and gender. â€Å"Diversity benefits everyone† (Bell 5) and can bring great benefits to a business.   The first thing I will mention is two men by the names of Cox and Blake that proposed several reasons how diversity could benefit organizations. Some, such as areas of cost, marketing, creativity, and problem solving (Bell 9). Second some components needed to change a business into becoming more diverse

Youtube s Broken Future Youtube - 1353 Words

YouTube’s Broken Future Is YouTube that amazing? Of course one can find a plentiful amount of content ranging from, gaming, tutorials, reactions, news, commentaries, and etc. YouTube is increasing in popularity, and getting bigger by the second. This video sharing platform can supply individuals with many more programs than any television program can offer. YouTube has become bigger than television according to Time magazine. Time magazine states that â€Å" And these days, with teens thinking YouTube stars are bigger celebrities than the cast of the Big Bang Theory, it’s only a matter of time before public access takes over all the airwaves.† The largest television show has been compared with the largest YouTube channel, and the conclusion might surprise you. The extremely popular TV show, True Blood, has 13.6 million in total viewers watching the program. But, the most popular Swedish gaming channel, Pewdiepie, has a whopping 48.5 viewers on average. Pewdiepie triples the viewers a popular world wide television show has. Video sharing has indeed become a gigantic phenomenon. Although YouTube may be an enormously popular, not many people know the true corruption of YouTube. Yes, content creators such as Pewdiepie go through some kind of stress and abuse. Many of them even get cyber bullied by the very community that watches them. Many of users of the YouTube community will purposely target bigger YouTubers (or content creators) and discriminate and shout other profanity.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Man In The Mirror1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past. Today I look at The wo- â€Å"Man In the Mirror†, and I see that â€Å"I Didn’t Know My Own Strength†, but â€Å"You Pulled Me Through†. I realized that a â€Å"Hero† lies in me and as I look to the future I see that â€Å"It’s Gon Be Nice†. Today, I â€Å"feel a kind a way†, it’s a feeling of discontent, disappointment, a broken heart and a washed-out dream. I chose this song, Man In the Mirror, sung by Michael Jackson because it speaks volumes to me and motivates me to change. I sat down and thought to myself, â€Å"IRead MoreSustainability And Ethical Concerns Of The Body Shop1627 Words   |  7 Pages1. Sustainability and ethical concerns The Body Shop was always considered as sustainable and ethical business. ‘The company s campaigns against human rights abuses, in favour of animal and environmental protection and it commitment to challenge the stereotypes of beauty perpetuated by the cosmetics industry’ (THE BODY SHOP, 1999). The Body Shop sources the best quality raw ingredients around the world, they have ‘twenty-five Community Fair Trade suppliers’ (THE BODY SHOP, 2015) and their purchasingRead MoreGoogle : A New Company1141 Words   |  5 PagesAlphabet remains with Google which takes its independence. For the first time, Google s financial results have been published by Alphabet. 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Applying Students A Chance Into Admissions - 979 Words

College essays exist to allow hopeful, applying students a chance into admissions. This chance gives them the opportunity to express who they are, and their reasons for wanting to attend that specific college. In these essays, a student would communicate their reasons for wanting to attend the college, and certain qualities they could bring to positively support the school. Essay questions such as why that school would benefit the student, how that student has shown abilities in areas such as academics, and community involvement. I hope to attend, and therefor am applying to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This school has proved to properly fit my needs in that it offers a Master’s in Library Science (MLS), is located in North Carolina, and reasonably fits my financial range. I believe I can benefit this school, and this school can benefit me. I also believe that qualities I contain are worthy of supporting this University. A few characteristic I contain that will positively influence the college are my tireless work ethic, my compassion/concern for the University as well as the community, and lastly my determination to complete tasks well and correctly, which has been instilled in me from birth. Every college needs students, students that will work and prove themselves worthy of the University. There is a standard on GPA averages at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I currently hold a 3.9 GPA at my high school. This number advocates for theShow MoreRelatedJerome Karabels The Battle Over Merit1406 Words   |  6 PagesJerome Karabel has explored many areas of the college admissions process and is unhappy with his findings. In his text, â€Å"The Battle Over Merit†, Karabel concludes that the college admissions process has to be updated, so that everyone gets a fair and equal chance to get into these institutions. He includes a substantial argument of how college admissions have evolved and has been initially favoring one social group. This justification shows the concept of privilege and a need for inclusion. KarabelRead MoreAffirmative Action For College Admissions990 Words   |  4 Pages Affirmative action in college admissions continues to be heate dly debated. In 2003, the Supreme Court had ruled in Grutter v. Bollinger that diversity was a compelling interest for colleges to use race in admissions. In the amicus brief that the American Sociological Association et al. provided to the Supreme Court, sociological evidence was presented to elucidate the value of affirmative action. Yet in 2006, Proposal 2 was passed in Michigan to ban affirmative action in public education (Levitsky)Read MoreAsian Students and Colleges Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagespeople assume that Asians have it the easiest of all the races when it comes to applying to top tier schools. Not only are they â€Å"naturally intelligent†, they are also a minority meaning they can reap the benefits of affirmative action; therefore, they must be able to easily stand out against White applicants with a comparably high academic record. Surprisingly, studies show that the opposite may be true. Asians admission rates in top tier schools like Harvard suggest tha t White applicants may be chosenRead MoreU.s. The United States950 Words   |  4 Pagesbest education systems, in fact, it is for this reason that there is a continuous growth in the number of international students seeking to study in America. Below you’ll find 10 things to remember when applying for American universities in Nigeria. 1. Limit your search You can find over 2,000 Universities in the U.S., so limiting your search can present you with an improved chance of having admitted. It will also save you lots of time and confusion. Decide whether you wish to study in the east orRead MoreThe Admissions Process Is Becoming A Competition872 Words   |  4 Pagestheir application process easier. The admission process has become a competition and many colleges have been known to favor only athletes or A.P. students. Then the students who have poor schooling systems or no athleticism become last on the totem pole. So what many colleges have decided to do is look into having essays in order to connect more on a personal level with the applicant. For this reason, Frank Bruni states in his article, â€Å"Rethinking College Admissions,† advising college administratorsRead MoreEducation Is A Universal Right1249 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is a universal right. Most students find their true passion for learning in college. Taking courses that interest them and avoiding courses that don t interest them, college students find themselves in a world that is coming to an end but, it also leads to a new beginning. 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This is probably close to the same question Chase Daniel was asking himself when Dan Shonka was observing him. ThisRead MoreAffirmative Action Should Not Be A Program1540 Words   |  7 Pagesultimately a racist law. Affirmative action is most prominent in the College admission process, where its racial prioritizing is the most blatant. In 2005, it was found that the acceptance rates for African Americans at MIT were 98.7% higher than the acceptance rates for Whites or Asians (College Admission Officers). Affirmative Action was passed in 1961 by John Fitzgerald Kennedy to combat racial tensions in college admissions and the workforce. It gave an opportunity to minorities that may have been

Neoliberal Capitalism and Precarious Work †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Neoliberal Capitalism and Precarious Work. Answer: Introduction: Business ethics otherwise known as corporate ethics examines the principles and ethical issues that arise within the environment of the organisation or business. Ethics is an important aspect of an organisation relevant to employee and employer conducts and entire organisation. While working in an organisation I came to know that effective business ethics provides opportunity to attract customers towards the organisation products as well as helps in boosting the profit and sales performance of the organisation. Proper business ethics also attracts more employees towards the business and reduces employee turnover by approximately 85% hence provides the company an opportunity to build an efficient team of talented and productive employees that meets organisational objectives (Belle 2015). Lack of ethics within organisation also causes organisation to get into legal issues and deteriorates employee relation. According to Crane (2016), effective ethics within an organisation also attracts around 75% investors that helps in keeping share price of companies high hence protecting the organisation from taken over. I came to know that without proper ethics at business or organisation cause degradation of the workplace environment. Business ethics governs the organisation culture as it provides guidance to the actions as well as decisions taken by the organisation. During my career I came to know that there are three parts of business ethics which are micro level ethics that is ethics on personal scale, intermediate ethics that is ethics on professional scale and macro level ethics that governs the corporate scale. As per Fernando (2015), ethics plays an important role in each level of environment within the organisation. I saw within my company that proper ethics provided the employee motivation as well as helped them to increase their productivity level. The job satisfaction my fellow colleag ues as well as mine were also high due to proper ethics within our organisation. Sustainability in corporate context: A corporate world is a tough one, and there are a thousand hurdles that present themselves every single day in a business operation that needs to be overcome in order to move forward in the path of success. As a business student myself, I have came to the understanding that in order to survive the dynamic economy, it is imperative for a business venture to have sustainable in order to be viable and productive (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). We have to consider the dynamic economy that we live in and threats that are prevalent in the cut throat corporate world. Now the question is why sustainable development is so important in the business world. In order to answer that question, we have to consider different aspects of the world of business. In this world up biting competition, a business venture is judged by the potential productivity of the business operation. Now incorporating the concept of sustainability into the business operation will ensure that the long term economic and productive growth of the business is protected and the business processes of today pose no threats to the growth and reputation of the company in the future (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). What I have understood about the concept of corporate sustainability is that a green buisne4ss business attracts the eyes of key investors easily. Along with that maintaining a green business will also open the doors for government grants according to the current legislations (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). Lastly I would also like to mention that we need to take the responsibility of our actions and there cannot there are no better ways for a business organization to take responsibilities for their actions other than maintaining a sustainable business practice. Triple bottom line: In the context of business and accounting, I have understood the fact that the phrase Triple Bottom Line refers to a framework based on accounting and it consists three particular parts. Social, environmental or ecological and financial aspects are three fundamental aspects of the aforementioned accounting framework. I have identified the fact that Triple Bottom Line or TBL has become a convenient structure that is being adopted by most of the business organizations of the contemporary era. I have found out that most of the business organizations nowadays apply the TBL format in order to acquire a fruitful evaluation of their performances in a wider perspective for establishing sufficient business value. In this context, I should mention that John Elkington first coined the term TBL or Triple Bottom Line in the year 1994 (Henriques and Richardson 2013). In this respect, I should elaborate the fact that in the conventional business accounting as well as for the common utilization, the term bottom line is indicative of the profit or loss that is recorded at the bottom line of a statement related to expenses as well as revenue. I would like to mention here that in the era of 21st century, the phrase Triple Bottom line refers a significant aspect of accounting in business that attempts to broaden the concentration particularly on the financial bottom line (Ralston et al. 2015). In other words, I would like to mention that TBL is applied in the premise of financial bottom line for including both social and environmental responsibilities. However, I have also identified and understood that according to Elkington, who has fundamentally propagated the word, there is a challenge related to the fundamental framework of TBL that is the difficulty in properly measuring the social and environmental bottom line. Finally, I want to mention that the triple bottom line has the fundamental responsibility to develop the aim of sustainability in the practice of business. The idea of CSR, otherwise known as Corporate Social Responsibility has helped me understand the importance of conducting business in a responsible manner. Initially I used to believe that an organization conducts business with the purpose of maximizing its profit only and hence it should focus all its strategies towards the accomplishment of business specific goals. However, I have realized that companies like Coca Cola, Woolworths, Coles invest enormous sum of money in a variety of education funding programs, poverty alleviation programs as well as engage itself actively to ensure that the company is not achieving revenue at the expense of sustainability initiatives. While there are multiple reasons why a company engages itself in CSR initiatives, the major reason is long-term sustenance (Korschum et al. 2014). Most of the CEOs of the eminent organizations of the world state the importance of CSR by claiming that a company can never sustain itself in future if it does not think of the environment or the community it conducts business in. In other words, I believe that a company must invest in reducing the carbon footprints of its company to eliminate its impact on the environment, or it must educate the children of the backward communities of the locality it conducts its business in, to ensure larger customer base (Carroll 2015). Besides, I think that when an organization actively engages itself in programs that ensure the well-being of the world and its people, the employees also feel highly motivated and take immense pride in being a part of the company. Above all, I also think that the company has also its own motive behind investing lump sum amount of money in CSR initiatives. As an organization invests in CSR initiatives, its brand recognition and so does the consumer loyalty that ultimately implies increases revenue (Brown 2013). The economic theory capitalism commonly describes the social system in which we live. It is one of the interest theory I have enjoyed learning. Capitalism is the means of production through private ownership. The features central to capitalism as per my understanding includes capital accumulation, private poverty, wage labour, a price system, voluntary exchange, and competitive market. In private entities, the meaning of ownership means controlling the factors of production and deriving the income from the ownership. This gives the incentives for profit maximisation. The components of supply have a price that is set by the market. It is then distributed as per the law of supply and demand (Merrill 2014). The owners of supply in turn compete among each other for earning highest possible profit with low cost. This ensures efficient production with moderate pricing system. It was interesting to see the concepts of how the forces of competition work. In order to success, there is a need of free market economy. Further, as I understand it appears that free operation of the capital market is another important component of this concept. I find capitalism a best way for an economy to grow. Howeve r, it is vital for the government to maintain a level playing field. It is vital in order to prevent malpractices or unfair advantages due to oligarchies or monopolies. I have understood from my class learning that how capitalism creates economic classes among society. Like the rest of the world, Australia is in a state of crisis in the neoliberal age (Lambert and Herod 2016). I believe that capitalism can offer more to society. It allows an individual to set and progress towards goals. Capitalism ensures that at an acceptable price most desired products are produced. However, I find it a disadvantage that capitalism does not provide for members of society who lack competitive skills such as children, elderly, and those who are developmentally challenged. Overall it was interesting topic to learn from a business perspective. The term corruption is taken as a negative term to denote the practice of bribery, extortion, embezzlement and other means to misuse professional positions and achieve personal and professional interest. Being an Australian citizen, I have witnessed several adverse impact of corruption on business and overall growth of the economy. For instance, the position of Australia in global corruption index itself reflects the sliding the down of the economy. As reported in ABC News, corruption in public service exists in Australia and it has failed to improve its condition in global corruption index. In 2012, the global corruption index of Australia was 8th and the following year, it came to 13th position (ABC News 2017). In terms of business ethics perspective, this is a big gap for Australia which is compounded even more by the lack of federal anti-corruption body in Australia. Considering the need to tackle corruption at business levels, it is imperative that regulatory bodies as well as common citizen understand the impact of this practice on growth of the country. Hence, the immediate action needed for the country would be to establish a anti-corruption body to effectively identify and restrict corruptive practices at all level. Secondly, in an effort to improve the global corruption index ranking, the government of Australia might look to stabilize the position of the country by making changes to the foreign bribery laws (Kaufmann 2015). From a personal perspective too, I believe that government level action is influential in curbing the practice because unless effective laws are implemented, such practices cannot be controlled. I have witnessed several corruption allegations reported in news recently and this has been identified by means of the action of financially rewarding whistleblowers. In the future, tackling corruption will require true partners hip with business, civil society and governments (Kumar 2014). References: ABC News. 2017.Australia fails to improve ranking in global corruption index. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-25/australia-fails-to-improve-ranking-in-global-corruption-index/8212226 [Accessed 6 May 2017]. Belle, S.M., 2015. Knowledge Stewardship as an Ethos-Driven Approach to Business Ethics.Journal of Business Ethics, 7(2), pp.1-9. Brown, D.H., 2013. Corporate social responsibility. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fernando, M. and Moore, G., 2015. MacIntyrean virtue ethics in business: A cross-cultural comparison.Journal of business ethics,132(1), pp.185-202. Henriques, A. and Richardson, J. eds., 2013.The triple bottom line: Does it all add up. Routledge. Kaufmann, D., 2015. Corruption Matters.Finance Development,52(3), pp.20-23. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Kumar, D., 2014. A Risk Based Approach to Tackle Corruption. Lambert, R. and Herod, A. eds., 2016.Neoliberal Capitalism and Precarious Work: Ethnographies of Accommodation and Resistance. Edward Elgar Publishing. Merrill, M., 2014. How Capitalism Got Its Name.Dissent,61(4), pp.87-92. Ralston, D.A., Egri, C.P., Karam, C.M., Naoumova, I., Srinivasan, N., Casado, T., Li, Y. and Alas, R., 2015. The triple-bottom-line of corporate responsibility: Assessing the attitudes of present and future business professionals across the BRICs.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,32(1), pp.145-179. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), pp.95-119.

Behavior Goals for Individual Education Plans

Behavior Goals for Individual Education Plans Behavioral Goals may be placed in an IEP when it is accompanied by a Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA) and Behavior Improvement Plan (BIP). An IEP that has behavioral goals should also have a behavioral section in the present levels, indicating that behavior is an educational need. If the behavior is one that could be handled by changing the environment or by establishing procedures, you need to attempt other interventions before you alter an IEP. With RTI (Response to Intervention) entering the area of behavior, your school may have a procedure for being sure that you attempt interventions before you add a behavioral goal to an IEP. Why Avoid Behavioral Goals? Behavioral goals will automatically withdraw a student from the progressive discipline plan in place in your school, as you have identified behavior as a part of the students disability.An IEP that has a BIP attached often labels a student when he or she is moved to another teacher, either to a new classroom or to a new schedule in middle school or high school.A BIP must be followed across all educational environments and can create new challenges not only to the teacher of record but also for specials, general education classroom teachers. It will not make you popular. It is best to attempt behavioral interventions such as learning contracts  before you move to a full FBA, BIP and behavioral goals.​ What Makes a Good Behavioral Goal? In order for a behavioral goal to legally be an appropriate part of an IEP, it should: Be stated in a positive manner. Describe the behavior you want to see, not the behavior you dont want. i.e.: Dont write: John wont hit or terrorize his classmates. Do Write: John will keep hands and feet to himself. Be measurable. Avoid subjective phrases like will be responsible, will make appropriate choices during lunch and recess, will act in a cooperative manner. (These last two were in my predecessors article on behavioral goals. PLEEZZ!) You should describe the topography of the behavior (what does it look like?) Examples: Tom will remain in his seat during instruction 80 percent of observed 5 minute intervals. or James will stand in line during class transitions with hands at his side, 6 out of 8 daily transitions. Should define the environments where the behavior is to be seen: In the classroom, Across all school environments, In specials, such as art and gym. A behavior goal should be easy for any teacher to understand and support, by knowing exactly what the behavior should look like as well as the behavior it replaces. Proviso We do not expect everyone to be quiet all the time. Many teachers who have a rule No talking in class usually do not enforce it. What they actually mean is No talking during instruction or directions. We are often not clear about when that is happening. Cueing systems, are invaluable to help students know when they can talk quietly and when they must remain in their seats and be silent. Examples of Common Behavior Challenges and Goals to Meet Them. Aggression: When John is angry he will throw a table, scream at the teacher, or hit other students. A Behavior Improvement Plan would include teaching John to identify when he needs to go to the cool down spot, self- calming strategies and social rewards for using his words when he is frustrated instead of expressing it physically. In his general education classroom, John will use a time out ticket to remove himself to the in class cool down spot, reducing aggression (throwing furniture, shouting profanities, hitting peers) to two episodes a week as recorded by his teacher in a frequency chart. Out of Seat Behavior: Shauna has difficulty spending much time in her seat. During instruction she will crawl around her classmates legs, get up and go to the classroom sink for a drink, she will rock her chair until she falls over, and she will throw her pencil or scissors so she needs to leave her seat. Her behavior is not a reflection only of her ADHD but also functions to get her the teacher and her peers attention. Her behavior plan will include social rewards such as being line leader for earning stars during instruction. The environment will be structured with visual cues which will make it clear when an instruction is happening, and breaks will be built into the schedule so Shauna can sit on the pilates ball or take a message to the office. During instruction, Shauna will remain in her seat for 80 percent of five minute intervals during 3 of 4 consecutive 90 minute data collection periods.

Americas Growing Pains essays

Americas Growing Pains essays Americas first two presidents, George Washington and John Adams, both resolutely adhered to the idea that America should endeavor to stay out of war at all times, and did everything in their power to evade declaring and entering into war. Throughout their reigns, war was ubiquitous in Europe, and many countries (especially Britain and France) made numerous attempts to obtain and secure Americas support. Washington and Adams both believed that America should not side with any foreign country during times of war making the fundamental purport of Americas first foreign policy the elusion of war at all costs. This policy was manifested throughout Washington and Adams involvement in, and reactions to the following affairs: the Citizen Genet controversy, the One of Washingtons initial attempts to pursue this policy was his counteraction to the Genet Affair. In 1793, George Washington proclaimed neutrality, thus declaring America an uninvolved, nonpartisan country in times of war. Simultaneously, Edmond Charles Genet was sent to the United States as a special representative from France to implore support in the French Revolution. Genet had previously resolved that the proclamation of neutrality was a harmless little pleasantry designed to throw dust in the eyes of the British. Commencing in Charleston, South Carolina, Genet traveled throughout the United States presenting his credentials. In addition to his quest for support, he began to license American vessels to operate as privateers against British shipping and to grant French military commissions to a number of Americans in order to prepare expeditions against Spanish and British territorial claims in North America. These two actions were in direct defilement of American law. Washington demanded that he cease his unlawful actions, but Genet continued to commission privateers because he enti...

How can an oil spill destroy a marine ecosystem Essay

How can an oil spill destroy a marine ecosystem - Essay Example The problem is worth discussing; thus, the given paper will analyze the effect of oil spills on marine life (Smith, 2013). The scale of oils spills is large because besides the officially recognized sources of spills, there are additional pollutants connected with everyday humans’ activity. Much of dirt including oils is transferred to seas by means of storm drains. Natural leakage of oils also contributes to this kind of pollution. Serious harm is done to the world oceans when the large amount of oil is spilt into the sea at once. It is especially dangerous for marine life as in this case the sea does not have enough time to recover. As West puts it, â€Å"Despite massive clean-up efforts following the  Exxon Valdez oil spill  in 1989, for example, a 2007 study conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) found that 26, 000 gallons of oil from the Exxon Valdez oil spill was still trapped in the sand along the Alaska shoreline† (West, n.d. ). When oil appears in the sea, some of volatiles are evaporated at once, while the oil forms a pellicle that swims in the water and can sweep large areas. Certainly, marine animals and fish, which appear near this pellicle, can be impacted negatively. First of all, the species, which live in the water and consume vegetation, can suffer because oil impedes the oxygen entering and prevents water exchange that causes the death of vegetation consumed by fish and marine animals. This leads to death from starvation (Smith, 2013). Animals and birds, which appear in the oil film, smudge with oil, and since oil coating cannot be easily eliminated, they can die from loosing the water resistance of their coats. Flying birds can also be smudged that prevents them from normal flying. â€Å"Some animals are more vulnerable to oil than others. For example, young may be less able to deal with either coatings or exposure to toxic substances than adults due to their size, underdeveloped immune syst ems and behaviors. Marine mammals, seabirds (especially penguins) and  sea turtles  are all particularly vulnerable to oil on surface waters as they spend considerable amounts of time on the surface feeding, breathing and resting† (â€Å"Effects of oil on marine life,† n.d.). Oysters and mussels can be also smudged with oil that kills the animals, which consume them. What is more awful is that these species can appear on our table. Such cases have been already met: some people complained that marine products tasted oily. Thus, not only animals, but also people are in risk to consume marine products smudged in oil. Gulping oil is also dangerous for marine species and can lead to long term consequences including the violation of reproductive function, ability to grow, etc. â€Å"Fish and shellfish may not be exposed immediately, but can come into contact with oil if it is in the water column. When exposed to oil, adult fish may experience reduced growth, enlarged liv ers, changes in heart and respiration rates, fin erosion, and reproduction impairment. Oil also has effects on eggs and larval survival† (â€Å"Oil spills can be ...,† n.d.). Thus, it is clear that oil spilt in the water causes more series damage than oil spilt on land as it is not easy to trace it, and also it can cover large areas due to oil film formation. Animals and birds which

Max Weber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Max Weber - Essay Example For instance, Catholic doctrine as formulated by Aquinas differs from earliest Christianity and Stoicism in the viewpoint concerning equality of all human beings. This doctrine greatly influenced power relations in modern society metaphysically where human beings suffer either because of the original sin, individual causality of karma, or the corruption of the dualistic world. In which case, human beings suffer violence, strife, and differences in worldly social status and position. This in return created various and modern castes and stratifications â€Å"that have been providentially ordained, and each of them has been assigned some specific, indispensable task desired by god or determined by the impersonal world order, so that different ethical obligations devolve upon each.† (Weber 1993). These castes were maintained because of the regard for divinely ordained authoritarian relationship which contributes to the kind of modern social and political administration we have today. This in accordance discourage or condemn any revolt or rebellion against the authority as it only means creaturely arrogance or pride against the sanctity of God-built social order. Meanwhile, submitting to the established organic organization and functioning based from the assigned task will give person happiness in the world and in the life to come. Meanwhile, Islamic doctrine holds no regard to salvation and thus the kind of 'rulership' rejected universalism that leaves the people to decide upon any indifference to the Islamic regulations. On the other hand, social castes present in Hinduism justify discrimination and outcasts since the doctrine chiefly depends on person's fulfillment of his cast function to achieve higher chances of higher status in the next life. This can be manifested to the doctrine's affirmation to social discrimination since it believes to the idea that people who were in the lowest castes and sacrificed much can gain more in any of transmigration of souls. As Weber pointed out, political power struggle evolved to order of legal sate because of its increasing objectification. However, he also pointed that political power struggle in religion's perspective "is merely the most effective camouflage of brutality, for all politics is oriented to the reason of state, the pragmatic and self-purposive sustenance of the external and internal distribution of power. These goals must necessarily seem completely meaningless from the religious point of view. Yet only in this way does the realm of politics acquire a peculiarly rational power of its own, once formulated by Napoleon, which appears as thoroughly alien to every ethic of brotherliness as do the rationalized economic orders." (Weber 1993). Also influential is the religious antipathy to sexual acts that can be seen in cultic chastity meaningfully developed in place of the various types of magical motivation. The doctrine believes that sexual abstinence is a fundamental factor to achieve salvation. This can be done through contemplative withdrawal from worldly pleasures. Moreover, sexual drive and other related pleasures constitute the most powerful temptation that will only strengthen the hold of 'animality' to human. This religious convention greatly regarded modern sexual act as irrational and are only brought about by animalistic tendencies of human. Acts to subjugate sexual acts legitimizes marriage as a regulatory process for sexual intercourse and used the idea of legitimate child rearing to impose action fiercely against prostitution and extra-marital affairs. Karl Marx According to Karl Marx, religion depends

Constructivism Essay Example for Free

Constructivism Essay Constructivism and/or social constructionism can be reflected particularly to Alexander Wendt. In his article, Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics in 1992, laid the fundamental theoretical groundwork for demanding what he believed to be a flaw between neo-realist’s and neo-liberal institutionalist’s; i. e. commitment to a form of materialism. Alexander Wendt opened the way for international relations scholars to pursue work in a wide range of issues from a constructivist perspective by attempting to show that even a core realist concept (e. . power politics) is socially constructed—that is, not given by nature. Hence, is capable of being transformed by human practice. Constructivism principally describes how many core aspects of international relations are. Socially constructed describes constructivism wherein they are given their form by means of ongoing procedures of social practice and communication. Wendt identifies two acknowledged fundamental principles of Constructivism; (1) that the structures of human association are determined primarily by shared ideas rather than material forces, and (2) that the identities and interests of purposive actors are constructed by these shared ideas rather than given by nature . In the formative work of Wendt, constructivism defies the supposition of Neorealist being Structuralist’s by means of showing that the contributory powers attributed to Structure are not given, but will depend in which Structure is constructed through social practice. Regardless of the nature, culture and traditions, religion, society, constructivism does not foresee whether two countries will be allies or enemies, whether they will recognize each others power, will have dynastic ties, and will be revisionist or status quo powers. In a constructivist’s perspective, international laws created were based on the diversity of the races, culture, religion, society, traditions and political power of each of the member countries. In example, the United Nations addresses projects of food security, poverty, and other projects that are for humanitarian purposes. Ideas generated from this kind of institution tend to help countries that were included in the third world countries or what we commonly called the developing countries. With regards to the international relations, international laws were general or universal in terms of what the participating countries see as good, basic to most of the countries, humane, and will not tolerate violence to the whole. Constructivist’s disallows anarchy, of the actions of the countries and deflects materialism. International laws and institutions craft the needed room for their interests, i. e. to take a central place in theorizing international relations. Today, countries are not simply directed by the imperatives of a self-help system but their interests become important in analyzing how they will be of help to other countries that needed them and to maintain peace at all times. As of the nature of the international system, Constructivists see our interests being not objectively grounded in material forces but the result of ideas and the social construction of such ideas. To summarize, the constructivism philosophy with regards to internal relations, the role of international laws and institutions, reflects to a social order, leadership to any system, thus, leading to foundation of international laws and institutions that are general in nature, thus, leading to better international relations of each of the countries and/or actors.

Feminist Theory - There is No One Definition of Woman Essay -- Femini

Feminist Theory - There is No One Definition of Woman When posed with the question â€Å"What is woman?† it seems a daunting task to lay an umbrella statement to describe an entire gender. Upon further reflection, however, it seems that this overwhelming inability to answer the question, may in fact, be the answer to the question itself. Within the past two decades Maria Lugones and Elizabeth Spelman, Caroline Whitbeck, Geraldine Finn, and Helene Cixous have addressed the meaning of woman. There is not a concrete answer to â€Å"What is woman?† either produced by women or produced through men’s perceptions of women. The message of Lugones and Spelman in Have We Got a Theory for You! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for â€Å"The Woman’s Voice,† is that the entire worldwide experience of women cannot be universally articulated. Blanket definition of woman is impossible due to the many characteristics of women that make the gender so diverse, specifically race and economic status in society. â€Å"The women’s voices most likely to come forth and the women’s voices mostly likely to be heard are, in the United States anyway, those of white, middle-class, heterosexual Christian women† (Lugones and Spelman 21). Since â€Å"feminist theory† has been established without encompassing the inherently different experiences of non-white/non-Anglo women â€Å"much of the theory has failed to be relevant to the lives of women who are not white or middle class† (Ibid. 21). This displacement of a large population of the worldâ⠂¬â„¢s women from feminist theory is extremely threatening to the development of a woman’s voice, in so far as this voice is key to fighting the battles that feminism sets out to fight: the end of re... ...a Cohen. The Signs Reader: Women, Gender and Scholarship. Edited by Elizabeth and Emily Abel. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. 1983. 279-297. Finn, Geraldine. On the Oppression of Women in Philosophy – Or, Whatever Happened to Objectivity?. Feminism in Canada: From Pressure to Politics. Edited by Angela R. Miles and Geraldine Finn. Black Rose Books: Montreal. 1982. 145-173. Lugones, Maria C. and Elizabeth V. Spelman. Have We Got a Theory for You! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for â€Å"The Woman’s Voice.† Women and Values: Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy. Edited by Marilyn Pearsall. Wadsworth Publishing Company: California. 1986. 19-31. Whitbeck, Caroline. Theories of Sex Difference. Women and Values: Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy. Edited by Marilyn Pearsall. Wadsworth Publishing Company: California. 1986. 34-51.

BDNS utility Essay

Till now, to run BUSY Client-Server model on Internet, you need to obtain a static IP on the Server. But with the coming of the BDNS utility, there is no need to obtain a static IP. By running BDNS utility on both Server and Client machines, you can easily connect both the machines and can work as you work in Client Server model of BUSY on Internet. BDNS utility works as a mediator to connect the Server and Client machines. On the Server machine, you need to specify a name for your Server and name of Client machines that can connect to the Server with a password with each Client to validate the Client machines. Similarly on the Client machine, you need to specify name of the Client and name of Servers to which you want to connect and the password to connect to the Server. This password will be the same as specified with the Client name on Server machine. For example, on the Server machine, you have specified Server name as GRTraders@mail.com@bdns, Client name as GRTClient1 and password as abcd. In this case the Client machine can connect to the Server by specifying the Server name as GRTraders@mail.com@bdns, Client name as GRTClient1 and password as abcd. Working of BDNS Utility BDNS utility works in a peer to peer model. In this model, both the Server and Client machines are connected through a public Server which acts as a mediator. Both the Server and the Client machines send their request to the mediator by giving their own name and the Server and Clients they are searching for along with a valid password. When the mediator finds a similar combination of Server and Client machines along with password which are searching for each other, it then does handshake of both the machines. Handshake here specifies that both the machines are now connected with each other. Given here is a pictorial representation of working of BUSY DDNS utility. BDNS utility connects Server and Client machine through a public Server or Mediator hence there are simultaneously many Servers and Clients that want to connect to each other. This increases the possibility that there are more than one Server and Client machines with similar names that want to get connected. For this purpose, we recommend that you give a unique name to your Server machine. Selecting Server and Client Names Although there is no validation for Server and Client names and you can give any name of your choice but it is strongly recommended that you give unique name to them. This should be done to avoid cross connection with other people Server. Do not give generic name such as Server or Server1 to your Server machine as it is possible that other people using the same utility can give this name to their Server machine also. It will only lead to cross connection between the Servers. For example, one of your Client machine is trying to connect to the Server machine and your Server machine is switched off at that time. A computer with similar Server name is connected at that time. In this case the Client machine will try to connect to that Server but as the password will not match it will give an error message that password is incorrect. In this case, the Client can get confused as it has given the right password and is still not able to connect to the Server. This is because it is trying to connect to a different Server which is having the same name. Hence to avoid such type of confusions, you must give unique name to your Server. To make your Server name unique, you can give your Email ID as your Server name as Email ID is always unique or you can give your firm’s or company’s name to the Server. For example, your Email ID is GRTraders@mail.com then you can give Server name as GRTraders@mail.com@bdns. The Server name must always end with ‘@bdns’.

Why Swinging Puts You to Sleep (And Benefits of Sleep)

Sleep  is characterized by periods of non-rapid eye movement that are periodically interrupted by intervals of rapid eye movement (REM). It is in the non-rapid eye movement stage, that neuron activity slows and ceases in areas of the brain such as the brainstem and cerebral cortex. The part of the brain that helps us get a good nights sleep is the thalamus. The thalamus is a limbic system structure that connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement. The thalamus regulates sensory information and controls sleep and awake states of consciousness. The thalamus reduces the perception of and response to sensory information such as sound during sleep. Benefits of Sleep Getting a good nights sleep is not only important for a healthy brain, but for a healthy body as well. Getting at least seven hours of sleep helps our immune system  fight off infection from viruses and bacteria. Other health benefits of sleep include: Sleep Clears the Brain of Toxins Harmful toxins and molecules are cleansed from the brain during sleep. A system called the glymphatic system opens pathways to allow toxin containing fluid to flow through and from the brain during sleep. When awake, the spaces between brain cells decrease. This greatly reduces fluid flow. When we sleep, the cellular structure of the brain changes. The flow of fluid during sleep is controlled by brain cells called glial cells. These cells also help to insulate nerve cells in the central nervous system. Glial cells are thought to control fluid flow by shrinking when we sleep and swelling when we are awake. Glial cell shrinkage during sleep allows toxins to flow from the brain. Sleep Enhances Learning in Newborns Theres not a sight that is more peaceful than that of a sleeping infant. Newborns sleep anywhere from 16 to 18 hours a day and studies suggest that they actually learn while they sleep. Researchers from the University of Florida have demonstrated that an infants brain processes environmental information and produces appropriate responses while in the sleep state. In the study, sleeping infants were induced to squeeze their eyelids together when a tone was sounded and a puff of air was directed at their eyelids. Soon the babies learned to squeeze their eyelids together when a tone was sounded and no puff of air was administered. The learned eye movement reflex indicates that a portion of the brain, the cerebellum, is functioning normally. The cerebellum is responsible for the coordination of movement by processing and coordinating sensory input. Similar to the cerebrum, the cerebellum contains several folded bulges which add to its surface area and increase the quantity of information that can be processed. Sleep May Prevent Diabetes A study from the Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute indicates that getting more sleep can lower the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in men. The bodys ability to process glucose in the blood improved in men who had three nights of adequate sleep after limited hours of sleep during the week. The study indicates that adequate sleep improves insulin sensitivity. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Over time, high levels of glucose in the blood can damage the heart, kidneys, nerves, and other tissues. Maintaining insulin sensitivity reduces the chances of developing diabetes. Why Swinging Makes You Fall Asleep Faster By measuring  brain  wave activity in sleeping adults, researchers have determined what many of us suspected: that gently swinging makes us fall asleep faster and promotes a deeper sleep. They have discovered that rocking increases the length of time spent in a stage of non-rapid eye movement sleep called N2 sleep. During this stage, bursts of brain activity called sleep spindles occur as the brain attempts to stop processing and brain waves become slower and more synchronized. Enhancing the amount of time spent in N2 sleep is not only conducive to a deeper sleep but is also thought to help improve memory and brain repair mechanisms. Sources: Cell Press. Need a nap? Find yourself a hammock. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 21 June 2011. (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110620122030.htm).University of Florida. Newborn infants learn while asleep; Study may lead to later disability tests. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 May 2010. (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100517172254.htm).NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Brain may flush out toxins during sleep; Sleep clears brain of molecules associated with neurodegeneration: Study. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 17 October 2013. (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/10/131017144636.htm).Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (LA BioMed). Getting enough sleep could help prevent type 2 diabetes. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 June 2013. (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130618131848.htmm).